Tinnitus is the sensation of noise or ringing in the ears. This common problem affects about one in five people. Tinnitus itself is not considered a condition, but it is a symptom of a latent condition, such as hearing loss associated with aging, ear injury, or circulatory disorder.
Although the tinnitus is annoying, it is usually not a sign of something dangerous. Although it can worsen with age, it can improve with treatment. Sometimes it can help treat underlying underlying cause, and other treatments reduce or block noise, making the tinnitus less likely.
Symptoms of tinnitus
This state of affairs includes the annoying sensation of the audible sound when there is no external sound. Symptoms of this condition include the following types of phantom noise in your ears:
Ringing.
Sizzling.
The roar.
Clicking.
Whispering.
The phantom noise may vary in sound from low to high, and may be heard in one or both ears. In some cases the sound is so loud that it interferes with your ability to focus or hear real sounds. Tinnitus may be present all the time or may come and go. There are two types of tinnitus as follows:
Self Tinnitus
It is the buzz that you can only hear. It is the most common type of tinnitus and can result from external, middle or internal ear problems. It can also result in problems in the auditory nerves or part of the brain that interpret the nerve signals as sounds (audio tracks).
Real Tinnitus
It is the tone that the doctor can hear when he or she is examining you. This rare type of tinnitus may result from a problem in the blood vessels, a condition in the middle ear bones or muscle cramps.
Consult your doctor
You should see your doctor if you have a tinnitus that causes you discomfort. And schedule an appointment with your doctor if you have tinnitus after upper respiratory infection, such as colds and not improve the tinnitus in a week. You should see your doctor as soon as possible if you:
Tinnitus suffers from sudden or no apparent cause.
Suffer from hearing loss or dizziness with tinnitus.
Causes of Tinnitus
A number of cases can cause or aggravate the ear infection. In many cases, no specific cause is found.
The common cause of tinnitus is damage to the inner ear cells. The small, thin filaments in the inner ear move in connection with the pressure of the acoustic waves. This causes the ear cells that cause the electrical signals through the nerve to move from the ear (the auditory nerve) to the brain. The brain interprets these signals as sounds.
If the capillaries are exposed inside the inner ear to bend or break, they can cause the leakage of random electrical pulses into the brain, causing ear infections. Other causes of tinnitus include other ear problems, chronic health conditions, injuries or conditions that affect nerves in the ear or the center of the brain.
Common causes of tinnitus
Many people develop this disease for one of the following conditions:
Hearing loss associated with aging.
Exposure to high noise.
Ear obstruction with wax.
Changes in the bones of the ear.
Other causes of tinnitus
Some of the less common causes of tinnitus include:
Mniere disease, where tinnitus is an early indicator of Mneir disease which is a disorder in the inner ear may result from the pressure of the abnormal fluid of the inner ear.
Disorders of the temporal joint jaws. Disorders of the temporal jugular joint, which is located on each side of the head in front of the ears, can occur where the lower jaw bones meet with the skull to injure the ear.
Head injuries or neck injuries, the head or neck trauma can affect the inner ear, auditory nerves, or brain function associated with hearing. Such infections usually cause ear infections in only one ear.
This is a non-cancerous (benign) tumor that develops from the brain to the inner ear and controls the balance and hearing. This condition, also known as vestibular venous carcinoma, usually leads to ear infections in only one ear.
Vascular disorders associated with the tonsils
In rare cases, tinnitus produces a blood vessel disorder. This type of tinnitus is called tinnitus, and causes include:
Atherosclerosis, with aging and the accumulation of cholesterol and other sediments, the major blood vessels close to the inner and middle ear lose some flexibility ie the ability to flex or expand relatively with each heartbeat, resulting in a more powerful blood flow which makes it easier for the ear to detect Heartbeat. Usually you can hear this kind of buzz in both ears.
Head and neck tumors, a tumor that presses blood vessels in the head or neck (tumor of the vascular) can cause ear infections and other symptoms.
High blood pressure, high blood pressure and factors that cause increased blood pressure such as stress, alcohol and caffeine can make the tinnitus more pronounced.
Blood flow disorder, narrowing or torsion of the neck artery (carotid artery) or vein in the neck (jugular vein) can lead to blood flow disorder, causing ear infection.
Bruising of the capillaries, where the condition called deformity of the venous artery in the brain and abnormal connections between the arteries and veins can lead to the infection of the tonsils. This type of tinnitus usually occurs in only one ear.
Medications that can cause tinnitus
A number of drugs may cause or aggravate the tinnitus. The higher the dose, the worse the tinnitus becomes. Unwanted noise often disappears when you stop using these drugs. Drugs known to cause or aggravate ear infections include:
Antibiotics, including polyimycin B, erythromycin, vancomycin and neomycin.
Cancer drugs, including myclorethamine and phenicristine.
Water tablets (diuretics), such as pumetanide, ethacrynic acid or furosemide.
Quinine drugs used in the treatment of malaria or other health conditions.
Some antidepressants may cause worsening tinnitus.
Aspirin, which is usually taken at high doses (usually 12 tablets or more per day).
Tinnitus risk factors
Anyone can get a headache, but there are some factors that cause an increased risk of infection and include the following:
Exposure to high noise, long exposure to high noise can damage the delicate sensory hair cells in your ear that transmit sound to your brain.
People working in noisy environments such as factory workers, construction workers, musicians and soldiers in particular are at risk.
As you age, the number of active nerve fibers in your ears decreases, causing hearing problems that are often associated with the tonsils.
Sex, men are more likely to be at risk of ear infections.
Smoking, where smokers suffer from increased risk of infection of the ear.
Cardiovascular problems, conditions that affect blood flow, such as high blood pressure or arteriosclerosis, can increase the risk of ear infection.
Tinnitus complications
Tinnitus can greatly affect the quality of life. Although it affects people differently, you may also experience the following if you have an ear infection:
Fatigue.
Tension.
Sleep problems.
Difficulty concentrating.
Memory problems.
Depression.
Anxiety and irritability.
Treatment of these related conditions may not directly affect tinnitus, but it can help to feel better.
Prevention of tinnitus
In many cases, tinnitus produces something you can not prevent. However, some precautions can help prevent some types of tinnitus, including:
Use of hearing protection
Exposure to high noise over time can damage the nerves in the ears, causing hearing loss and tinnitus. If you use a saw, work as a musician, work in a factory that uses loud machines, or use firearms (especially handguns or guns), you should always wear the over-the-ear hearing aid.
decrease the sound
Long-term exposure to inflated music without using the ear protector or listening to loud music through headphones can lead to hearing loss and ear infections.
Take care of your cardiovascular health
Regular exercise, proper eating, and other steps to keep blood vessels healthy can help prevent ear infections associated with vascular disorders.
Diagnosis of tinnitus
Your doctor will check your ears, head, and neck to check for possible causes of your tinnitus. Tests include:
Hearing examination You will sit as part of this test in a buffer room wearing headphones that will hear through them specific sounds in one ear at a time. You will point out when you can hear the sound and compare your results with the results that are normal in your age. This can help to rule out or identify possible causes of the tinnitus.
Movement, your doctor may ask you to move your eyes, clench your jaw or move your neck, arms, and legs. If the tinnitus changes or worsens, it may help identify the underlying disorder that needs treatment.
Imaging tests may require tests such as CT scan or MRI depending on the suspected cause of the tinnitus.
The sounds you hear can help you identify the potential underlying cause as follows:
Clicking, muscle cramps in and around the ear can cause sharp clicking sounds that can be heard, and may last for several seconds to a few minutes.
Flow, or wheezing, you may notice when blood vessels in their original state vibrate when you exercise or change your posture, such as lying or standing.
Heart problems, vascular problems such as high blood pressure, angiogenesis, swelling, obstruction of the ear canal or the channel of acetate can lead to poor heartbeat in the ears (pulsing tinnitus).
The resonance is low-intensity, involving cases that can cause low resonance resonance in one ear and a milder disease. Tinnitus may become very high before the vertigo, a feeling that you or what surrounds you is rotating or moving.
High-intensity resonance, exposure to very loud noise or a high-intensity buzzing or buzzing sound that usually disappears after a few hours can cause loud hearing loss. However, if there is also hearing loss, the tone may be permanent. Long-term exposure to noise, hearing loss associated with aging or medication can cause persistent high-intensity resonance in both ears. The neuromuscular tumor can cause continuous high-intensity resonance in one ear.
Other sounds, the hardened inner ear bones (ear stiffness) can cause a low-intensity tinnitus that may be persistent or may occur and disappear. Earwax, UFOs or capillaries can be rubbed into the ear by ear droppings, causing a different set of sounds.
The cause of ear infection is not known in many cases. Your doctor can talk to you about the steps you can take to reduce the intensity of your tinnitus or to help you deal with noise better.
Tinnitus Treatment
Treatment of underlying health condition
Your doctor will first try to identify any underlying curable condition that may be associated with your problems. If your tinnitus results from a health condition, your doctor may be able to follow steps that reduce noise. Examples include:
Remove ear wax, this can reduce the symptoms of tinnitus.
To treat the condition of blood vessels, the underlying vasculature may require medication, surgery or other treatment to address the problem.
If you are taking the medicine, if you are taking it, it may cause the ear infection. Your doctor may recommend that you stop, reduce, or change your medicine for a different medicine.
Noise suppression
White noise in some cases may help to suppress the sound so that it is less annoying. Your doctor may suggest the use of an electronic noise suppression device. The devices include:
White noise machines. These devices, which produce environmentally stimulating sounds such as rainfall or ocean waves, are often effective treatments for the tinnitus. You may want to try the white noise device with the built-in speakers to help you sleep. Fans, dehumidifiers and air conditioners in the bedroom may help cover internal noise at night.
Hearing aids can be helpful if you have hearing problems as well as tinnitus.
The masking devices, worn in the ear and similar to hearing aid, produce low-level white noise that inhibits the symptoms of tinnitus.
Re-training on tinnitus, where the wearable device connects programmed tone music to hide the specific frequencies of your tinnitus. Over time, this technique may make you familiar with tinnitus, helping you to not focus on it. Counseling is often a component of tinnitus retraining.
pharmaceutical
Tinnitus can not be treated, but in some cases it may help to reduce the severity of symptoms or complications. Potential medicines include:
Tricyclic antidepressants, such as amitriptyline and nortriptyline, have been used and achieved some success. However, these drugs are usually used only for severe tinnitus, which can cause unpleasant side effects such as dry mouth, blurred vision, constipation and heart problems.
Alprazolam may help reduce the symptoms of tinnitus, but side effects can include drowsiness and nausea., It can also cause addiction.
Lifestyle and some home remedies
Tinnitus can not often be treated, but some people may get used to it and notice it is less than it was at first. For many people, some adjustments may make the symptoms less annoying. The following tips may help:
Avoid potential irritants. You should reduce your exposure to things that cause tinnitus. Common examples include high noise, caffeine, and nicotine.
Covering the nose, a quiet environment with fan ventilation, quiet music, or low-sound radio can help to mask noise caused by tinnitus.
Control the tension, where it can cause aggravation of the tinnitus. Stress control may provide some comfort, whether through relaxation therapy, biofeedback or exercise.
Reduce alcohol consumption, as alcohol causes increased blood strength by dilating blood vessels, causing more blood flow especially in the inner ear area.
Alternative treatment
There is little evidence that alternative therapies succeed in treating tinnitus, yet some alternative treatments for tinnitus have been tried and include the following:
Acupuncture.
hypnosis.
Ginkgo plant.
Zinc supplements.
B vitamins.
Neural modification using magnetic stimulation of the brain is a painless and non-invasive treatment and has succeeded in reducing the symptoms of tinnitus for some people.
Adaptation to disease and support
Tinnitus does not always improve or does not completely disappear with treatment. The following suggestions may help you deal with this situation:
Counseling, a licensed therapist or psychologist can help you learn adaptation techniques to make the symptoms of tinnitus less troublesome. Counseling can help with other problems often associated with the tonsils, including anxiety and depression.
Support groups, it might be helpful to share your experiences with others who are experiencing tinnitus. There are tinnitus kits that you can meet personally or online.
Education can help you learn enough about tinnitus and ways to assess symptoms. Understanding better tinnitus makes you less irritable.
Prepare for a doctor appointment
Be prepared to tell your doctor about:
Your signs and symptoms.
Your medical history, including any other health conditions such as hearing loss, high blood pressure or arterial blockage (atherosclerosis).
All medications you are taking include herbal remedies.
What do you expect from your doctor?
Your doctor may ask you a number of questions:
When did you start experiencing symptoms?
How does the noise you hear look like?
Do you hear it in one ear or both ears?
Was the sound you heard was continuous or temporary?
What is the noise level?
How much noise does noise cause you?
Is there anything that can improve or worsen your symptoms?
Have you been exposed to loud noise?
Have you had an ear infection or a head injury?
After you have been diagnosed with an ear infection you may need to see a nose, ear and throat doctor. You may also need to work with an audio expert.
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